Burkina
Faso, a little country located in the East of Nigeria in Africa is one of the
poorest countries in the world. The
capital city Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso are, unfortunately, the only cities
in the country that can have access to drinking water. On the one hand, this
situation is problematic because the sahelian climate in Burkina Faso causes droughts.
On the other hand, climate change is responsible for deforestion and the emigration of the population. Our
school, came to help Burkina faso financially. So then, we can ask
ourself : how can Saint Joseph Carnolès help Burkina Faso with sustainable
development ? In 2013, Miss Thébaut went to Burkina Faso with a student
from Saint Joseph. They shared Burkinabé’s everyday life and visited their
school. This article was inspired by the Environment Day on Tuesday November
10th.
As mentioned above, Burkina Faso is one of the poorest countries in the world. Indeed the population
live with only 1,50 € per a day. An other problem to the economic development
is that Burkina Faso can’t do commercial trade because the country isn’t open
in front of the sea. We can add that there aren’t train rails too.
Fortunately
in Burkina Faso solutions exist. Thanks to humanitarian help. Burkinabé recently
discovered goldmines and this discovery contributes to an industrial source of
wealth.
Women
contribute to the nation’s economy. By using wood to cook but also by selling
wood in a marketplace. Finally last year, thanks to Saint Joseph’s sewing
machines they could learn how to be a dressmaker and earn money. This is very
important especially as Burkina Faso is
a cotton producer.
The
economic evolution is also due to the creation of a garden center. There, they
cultivate cashew nuts, corns, mangos, papaya, sorghum and millet. A German NGO
helps the project with the watering of the plantations. The farming production
is sold. Even if the sales can be complicated as they aren’t controlled because
Burkina Faso is too poor, this agriculture permits to slightly reduce food
insecurity. Unfortunately this year the crops have been bad because of flooding
due to climate change.
All this
helped Burkina Faso to progress economically. Thanks to this education, Burkina
Faso will gradually overcome poverty.
What about its society ?
While in France education is obligatory, in Burkina many children do not
go to school. The lucky ones attend poor schools and they are generally around
60 to 100 pupils per class. Miss Thébault visited a school where a large need
in help with toilets was present. Actually, students as well as teachers used a
mere wall by way of toilets. To cope with that problem, dry toilets were built in
12 different schools funded by students’ parents.
The support of our school continues with teaching women how to sew.
Indeed, women earn 1 euro 50 per day. By picking bundles of wood sticks. We
help solve this problem by giving courses. In order to increase their income. The
school we keep in touch with, offers a ration of millet and sorghum as lunch.
Following the agreements of parents, the exchange meal was introduced. Saint
Joseph Students changed their meals against a bowl of rice!
And the
environnement ?
As far as the environment is concerned, St joseph school also tries to
bring its help. Outside the capital, there is no garbage collection and no
treatment of non-drinking water. It causes pollution because a lot of trash cover
the streets. Animals such as pigs walk freely in the streets. One the one hand
it can be an advantage because these animals eat those trash so they clean up
the streets, but on the other hand they spread a lot of diseases. There is also
deforestation in Burkina Faso and women can’t cook because they can’t find wood
to light a fire. Saint jospeh school helps them plant trees and create
eco-parks.
Unfortunately the floods that underwent Burkina Faso this summer
destroyed a large part of these plantations, and the country still tries to
find a solution.
Even if Saint Joseph helps Burkina Faso, a lot of projects are still looking forward to be realised. The lack of space
is ever-present and the education quality is precarious.The population needs
help to live in a comfortable way.
Alluch /
Andrieux / Adonto.
2nde Euro Institution Saint Joseph - Carnolès
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